The Pena Palace Some Historical Facts

February 16, 2023 0 By Unusedrooms Travel Consultant

The Pena Palace, located in the Sintra Mountains near Lisbon, Portugal, is a magnificent palace that is a prime example of 19th-century Romanticism architecture. It was constructed between 1842 and 1854 for Queen Maria II and her husband Prince Ferdinand. The palace is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is one of the most visited attractions in Portugal, drawing over 1 million visitors annually.

The palace was constructed on the ruins of a medieval monastery that was severely damaged in the 1755 Lisbon earthquake. King Ferdinand II of Portugal, who was an artist and an admirer of Romanticism, ordered the construction of the palace as a summer residence for the royal family.

The palace is an eclectic mix of architectural styles, including Gothic, Moorish, and Renaissance elements. The exterior of the palace is painted in bright colors, including pink, yellow, and blue, giving it a fairy tale-like appearance. The palace is surrounded by lush gardens that cover over 200 hectares of land.

The interior of the palace is no less impressive, with each room decorated in a unique style. The rooms are filled with beautiful works of art, including paintings, sculptures, and furniture. The highlight of the palace is the chapel, which is decorated with stunning frescoes and stained glass windows.

After the death of King Ferdinand II, the palace was rarely used by the Portuguese royal family. In 1910, Portugal became a republic, and the palace was converted into a museum. The palace and gardens were restored in the 20th century and were opened to the public in 1910. Today, visitors can tour the palace and gardens and learn about the history of the Portuguese royal family and the unique architectural style of the palace.

In conclusion, the Pena Palace is a remarkable example of 19th-century Romanticism architecture, and it is a must-see for anyone visiting Portugal. The palace’s unique blend of architectural styles, bright colors, and stunning artwork make it a true masterpiece. The palace’s rich history and beautiful surroundings make it an unforgettable experience that visitors will cherish for a lifetime.

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