Corfu Old Town, located on the east coast of the island of Corfu, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its picturesque narrow streets, ancient architecture, and rich cultural heritage. As one of the best-preserved examples of a Venetian-style old town in Greece, Corfu Old Town is a must-visit destination for history buffs, architecture enthusiasts, and anyone looking to soak up the unique atmosphere of a traditional Greek town.
History and Architecture
Corfu Old Town’s history dates back to the 8th century BC when it was founded by the ancient Corinthians. Over the centuries, the town changed hands several times, including being ruled by the Byzantines, the Venetians, the French, and the British, all of whom left their mark on the town’s architecture and culture. Today, Corfu Old Town is a stunning blend of Greek, Italian, French, and British influences, with ancient temples and churches nestled alongside Venetian-style buildings, neoclassical mansions, and modern shops and cafes.
One of the most notable features of Corfu Old Town is its fortifications. The Old Town is surrounded by two massive fortresses, which were built by the Venetians in the 16th century to protect the town from invaders. The Old Fortress, located at the northern end of the town, is a large complex that includes a moat, drawbridge, and several impressive gates. The New Fortress, located at the eastern end of the town, is another impressive structure that offers stunning views of the town and the surrounding sea.
Another must-see attraction in Corfu Old Town is the Liston, a row of elegant neoclassical buildings that were built in the early 19th century by the French. Today, the Liston is a popular meeting spot for locals and tourists alike, with many cafes and restaurants lining the street. The Spianada, a large open square located in front of the Liston, is another popular gathering place and is home to several important buildings, including the Palace of St. Michael and St. George.
Exploring the Old Town
One of the best ways to experience Corfu Old Town is to simply wander through its narrow streets and alleys. The town is a maze of winding roads, hidden squares, and ancient buildings, and every corner seems to reveal a new surprise. Visitors can take a leisurely stroll along the Esplanade, the town’s main promenade, which offers stunning views of the sea and the Old Fortress. They can also explore the winding streets of the Jewish Quarter, which is home to several synagogues and Jewish heritage sites.
Another popular attraction in Corfu Old Town is the Church of St. Spyridon, the patron saint of the island. The church is located in the heart of the Old Town and is easily recognizable by its distinctive bell tower. Inside, visitors can admire the church’s beautiful frescoes, icons, and relics, including the silver coffin of St. Spyridon himself.
Finally, no visit to Corfu Old Town would be complete without sampling some of the town’s famous cuisine. The town is home to several traditional Greek tavernas, as well as a variety of international restaurants and cafes. Visitors can sample local specialties like pastitsada, a spicy beef stew, or bourdeto, a fish dish made with tomato and paprika. They can also indulge in a traditional Greek dessert like baklava or loukoumades, small honey-soaked doughnuts.
Conclusion
Corfu Old Town is a gem of a destination that offers a glimpse into Greece’s rich cultural and architectural heritage. With its winding streets, ancient buildings, and stunning fortifications, the town
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