The Palace of Dukes Braganza History

The Palace of the Dukes of Braganza, located in the historic city of Guimarães, Portugal, is a majestic building that has stood for centuries as a testament to the power and wealth of the Braganza family. Originally constructed in the 15th century, the palace has undergone numerous renovations and expansions throughout its long and storied history.

The Braganza family was one of the most powerful and influential families in Portugal during the Middle Ages and Renaissance periods. They rose to prominence in the 15th century when Afonso, Duke of Braganza, married the illegitimate daughter of King John I of Portugal, and became one of the king’s most trusted advisors. The family continued to gain power and influence over the centuries, and eventually became the ruling family of Portugal in the 17th century.

The Palace of the Dukes of Braganza was originally constructed in the late 15th century as a small fortified palace, but was later expanded and renovated in the 16th and 17th centuries. The palace features a mix of Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque architectural styles, and is characterized by its imposing granite walls, towers, and crenellations.

One of the most notable features of the palace is the magnificent Sala dos Duques Hall of the Dukes), which is decorated with intricate stucco work, frescoes, and a stunning wooden ceiling. The room was used for official ceremonies and banquets, and is considered one of the most impressive examples of Renaissance architecture in Portugal.

The palace was also home to a number of priceless works of art, including paintings, tapestries, and sculptures, many of which are still on display in the palace’s museum today. The museum features a collection of over 40,000 objects, including furniture, ceramics, silverware, and textiles, that provide a glimpse into the daily life of the Braganza family over the centuries.

Despite its historical and cultural significance, the Palace of the Dukes of Braganza fell into disrepair in the 19th century and was eventually abandoned. It was not until the 20th century that restoration work began, and the palace was finally opened to the public as a museum in the 1950s.

Today, the Palace of the Dukes of Braganza is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Guimarães, and is a must-see destination for anyone interested in the history and culture of Portugal. Its stunning architecture, beautiful artwork, and fascinating history make it a truly unique and unforgettable destination.