Machu Picchu is a historic Incan city located in the Cusco region of Peru. This ancient city is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is one of the most visited tourist destinations in South America. Machu Picchu is famous for its stunning architecture, mysterious history, and breathtaking views of the Andes Mountains. Here’s everything you need to know about this iconic landmark.
What is Machu Picchu famous for?
Machu Picchu is famous for its well-preserved ruins, which offer a glimpse into the lives of the Incas. The city is also known for its spectacular location, perched high in the Andes Mountains, and for its incredible engineering feats. Machu Picchu is believed to have been constructed in the 15th century and was abandoned during the Spanish conquest in the 16th century. Today, it is a popular tourist destination and a must-see for anyone visiting Peru.
What are 5 facts about Machu Picchu?
Machu Picchu was only rediscovered in 1911 by an American explorer named Hiram Bingham. It is thought that the city was abandoned in the 16th century after the Spanish conquest and was forgotten for hundreds of years.
The city was built without the use of wheels or iron tools, which makes its construction even more remarkable. The Incas used stone tools and ropes made from plant fibers to transport the massive stone blocks used in the construction of the city.
Machu Picchu is located at an elevation of 2,430 meters 7,970 feet above sea level, which makes it one of the highest ancient cities in the world.
The city was built in a location that is prone to earthquakes, but its design allows it to withstand seismic activity. The buildings are constructed using a technique called “ashlar,” which involves fitting stones together so tightly that they don’t require mortar.
The purpose of Machu Picchu is still a mystery, but it is believed to have been a royal estate or a spiritual retreat for the Inca emperor Pachacuti.
What is the story behind Machu Picchu?
The exact purpose of Machu Picchu remains a mystery, but it is believed to have been a royal estate or spiritual retreat for the Inca emperor Pachacuti. The city was abandoned during the Spanish conquest in the 16th century and was forgotten for hundreds of years. It was only rediscovered in 1911 by an American explorer named Hiram Bingham. Bingham was searching for Vilcabamba, the last stronghold of the Incas, when he stumbled upon Machu Picchu. He was amazed by what he found and immediately recognized the site’s significance. He spent several years excavating the ruins and taking photographs, which helped to popularize Machu Picchu and turn it into a major tourist attraction.
Getting to Machu Picchu
Getting to Machu Picchu can be a bit of a challenge, but it’s well worth the effort. The most common way to reach the site is by taking a train from Cusco to Aguas Calientes, a small town at the base of the mountain. From there, visitors can take a bus or hike up to the site. The hike is challenging but offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains. It’s important to note that visitors must purchase tickets in advance and are required to enter the site with a guide. The site is also subject to strict conservation measures to preserve its fragile structures and environment.