The Museum of Ancient Seafaring in Mainz, known in German as the Museum für Antike Schifffahrt, is one of the city’s most interesting attractions for visitors interested in Roman history, archaeology and ancient engineering.
Located close to the Roman Theatre, the museum explores the ships, waterways and trading routes that helped connect communities throughout the Roman Empire.

The Roman Ships of Mainz
The highlight of the museum is the collection of ancient Roman ships discovered in Mainz.
Remains of several Roman military vessels dating from around the 4th century AD were discovered during construction work near the Rhine.
The preserved wooden remains provide archaeologists with valuable information about how Roman ships were designed and constructed.
The museum also contains impressive reconstructions and models that help visitors understand what these ancient vessels would have looked like when they were operating on the Rhine.
What to See at the Museum
The Museum of Ancient Seafaring combines archaeological finds with reconstructed vessels, models and displays explaining the importance of river transport in the Roman Empire.
Exhibits explore subjects including:
- Roman military ships
- Ancient shipbuilding techniques
- Trade along the Rhine
- Roman merchant shipping
- Navigation and transportation
- Archaeological discoveries from Mainz
- The role of rivers in the Roman Empire
The full-size ship reconstructions are particularly useful for understanding the scale and construction of Roman vessels.
Roman Mainz
Mainz was known to the Romans as Mogontiacum.
The settlement developed around an important Roman military base positioned strategically on the River Rhine.
Roman influence remained strong in the area for centuries, and several important archaeological sites can still be visited around modern Mainz.
The Museum of Ancient Seafaring can easily be combined with other Roman attractions in Mainz, including the Roman Theatre and the Drusus Stone.
Visiting the Museum of Ancient Seafaring
Address:
Neutorstraße 2b
55116 Mainz
Germany
The museum has been undergoing a major modernisation and renovation program. Visitors should check the latest opening information before travelling specifically to visit the museum.
How Long Should You Allow?
Most visitors should allow approximately 1 to 2 hours to explore the museum.
Visitors with a particular interest in Roman history, archaeology, military history or ancient shipbuilding may wish to spend longer examining the displays and reconstructed vessels.
Getting to the Museum
The Museum of Ancient Seafaring is located close to the centre of Mainz and is conveniently situated near Mainz Römisches Theater railway station.
Its location makes it easy to include the museum as part of a walking tour of Mainz and its Roman archaeological sites.
Why Visit the Museum of Ancient Seafaring?
The Museum of Ancient Seafaring offers something quite different from a conventional Roman history museum.
Seeing original remains of ancient ships alongside full-size reconstructions gives visitors a much better understanding of Roman engineering and the importance of river transportation.
The Rhine was one of the most important transport routes in Roman Europe, carrying soldiers, supplies, merchants and goods between settlements throughout the empire.
For travellers interested in Roman history, archaeology and ancient technology, the Museum of Ancient Seafaring makes an interesting addition to a visit to Mainz.
Travel Tip
Combine your visit with the nearby Roman Theatre and explore the historic centre of Mainz. The museum’s central location also makes it easy to continue to Mainz Cathedral, the Gutenberg Museum and the attractive old town.
Important: Check the museum’s current opening status before visiting, particularly while renovation and modernisation work is being completed.


