Messina, located on the northeastern tip of Sicily, is a city rich in history, culture, and scenic beauty. Known as the “Gateway to Sicily,” this vibrant port city boasts a mix of historical landmarks, picturesque landscapes, and mouthwatering cuisine. Whether you’re passing through on your way to explore the island or staying to uncover its treasures, Messina offers a blend of experiences that will captivate any traveler.
What to See and Do in Messina
1. The Cathedral of Messina and Its Astronomical Clock
At the heart of the city lies the Messina Cathedral (Duomo di Messina), a stunning example of Norman architecture. The cathedral is home to the world’s largest astronomical clock, an engineering marvel designed in 1933. Visit at noon to witness the clock’s mechanical display, where statues come to life in a fascinating performance.
2. Fountain of Orion
Located near the cathedral, the Fountain of Orion is a Renaissance masterpiece by Giovanni Angelo Montorsoli, a student of Michelangelo. The intricate carvings depict Orion, the mythical founder of Messina, and various allegorical figures.
3. Regional Museum of Messina
Art and history enthusiasts will love the Regional Museum, which houses works by Caravaggio and Antonello da Messina. The museum provides a glimpse into the city’s artistic and cultural legacy, with exhibits ranging from ancient artifacts to Renaissance paintings.
4. Messina Strait
The Strait of Messina, the narrow passage between Sicily and mainland Italy, offers breathtaking views and opportunities for boat tours. For mythology lovers, this strait is the setting for the legendary sea monsters Scylla and Charybdis from Homer’s Odyssey.
5. The Sanctuary of the Madonna of the Letter
This striking sanctuary is dedicated to Messina’s patron saint, the Madonna of the Letter. Its towering statue overlooks the harbor, offering spectacular views of the city and sea.
6. Torre Faro and Capo Peloro
For nature lovers, head to Torre Faro and Capo Peloro, the northernmost point of Sicily. Enjoy tranquil beaches, crystal-clear waters, and a chance to see the iconic “Swordfish Boats” unique to the region.
Culinary Delights in Messina
Messina’s cuisine is a reflection of its rich history and coastal location, combining Sicilian flavors with unique local twists.
Must-Try Dishes
- Pasta alla Norma: A classic Sicilian pasta dish with eggplant, tomatoes, ricotta salata, and basil.
- Pidone Messinese: A crescent-shaped pastry filled with escarole, anchovies, and cheese, perfect for a quick snack.
- Swordfish (Pesce Spada): Grilled swordfish is a specialty in Messina, often served with a squeeze of lemon or a caper sauce.
- Granita with Brioche: A refreshing dessert of flavored ice (try lemon or almond) served with a soft brioche bun.
Where to Eat
- La Taverna del Porto: A seafood lover’s paradise near the harbor.
- Osteria del Campanile: Known for its traditional Sicilian dishes and cozy atmosphere.
- Bar Irrera: A great spot for coffee and a delicious granita.
Events and Festivals
1. Festa della Vara
Held on August 15th, this festival celebrates the Assumption of the Virgin Mary. The centerpiece is a massive cart (Vara) adorned with religious imagery, which is paraded through the streets by thousands of participants pulling ropes.
2. Procession of the Giants
During mid-August, two giant figures, Mata and Grifone, symbolizing the mythical founders of Messina, are paraded through the streets in a lively celebration of the city’s heritage.
Day Trips from Messina
1. Taormina
Just an hour away by train or car, Taormina is one of Sicily’s most enchanting towns. Visit the Greek Theatre, explore charming streets, and enjoy panoramic views of Mount Etna and the Ionian Sea.
2. Mount Etna
For adventure seekers, a trip to Mount Etna, Europe’s most active volcano, is a must. Hike its rugged trails, explore volcanic craters, or take a guided tour for a deep dive into its geological wonders.
3. Aeolian Islands
Accessible by ferry, the Aeolian Islands are a UNESCO World Heritage Site offering stunning beaches, thermal springs, and dramatic volcanic landscapes. Lipari and Vulcano are popular choices for day trips.
Where to Stay in Messina
Luxury Accommodations
- Royal Palace Hotel: A classic hotel with elegant rooms and excellent service, located near the city center.
- Villa Morgana Resort: A boutique resort near Capo Peloro, ideal for a relaxing getaway.
Mid-Range Options
- Hotel Residence Empedocle: Conveniently located with comfortable rooms and modern amenities.
- Hotel La Residenza: Offers great value in the heart of Messina.
Budget-Friendly Stays
- Hostel Taormina: A friendly, budget-friendly option just outside Messina, perfect for backpackers.
- B&B Cairoli: A cozy bed and breakfast in the city center.
Getting to and Around Messina
Arriving in Messina
- By Ferry: Ferries connect Messina to Villa San Giovanni and Reggio Calabria on the mainland, making it a popular entry point to Sicily.
- By Train: Messina’s train station offers convenient connections to other Sicilian cities and the mainland via ferry.
Getting Around
- Public Transport: Messina has an efficient bus and tram system that makes it easy to navigate the city.
- Car or Scooter Rental: For greater flexibility, consider renting a car or scooter to explore the surrounding areas.
Travel Tips for Messina
- Best Time to Visit: The ideal time to visit Messina is between April and October, when the weather is warm and festivals are in full swing.
- What to Pack: Comfortable walking shoes, lightweight clothing, and sun protection are essential for exploring the city and its surroundings.
- Local Etiquette: Sicilians are known for their warm hospitality, so a friendly “Buongiorno” or “Grazie” will go a long way.
- Currency: The euro (€) is the local currency, and credit cards are widely accepted, though it’s handy to carry cash for smaller purchases.
Why Visit Messina?
Messina is more than just a gateway to Sicily—it’s a vibrant destination with a unique charm of its own. From historical landmarks and breathtaking natural beauty to delicious cuisine and lively festivals, Messina offers an authentic Sicilian experience that will leave a lasting impression.
Whether you’re sipping granita by the harbor, exploring ancient ruins, or watching the sunset over the Strait, Messina invites you to slow down, soak in the atmosphere, and savor every moment.