Discover Matera Italy: A Journey Through Time

Discover Matera, Italy: A Journey Through Time

Matera, nestled in the picturesque Basilicata region of southern Italy, is a city that seems to defy the passage of time. Known for its ancient cave dwellings, the “Sassi,” Matera has a history that stretches back to the Paleolithic era, making it one of the oldest continuously inhabited settlements in the world. This UNESCO World Heritage Site offers visitors a unique blend of history, culture, and breathtaking landscapes, all carved into the limestone rock of this fascinating city.

What to Do and See in Matera

1. Explore the Sassi Districts Sassi di Matera)
   • The Sassi districts, divided into Sasso Caveoso and Sasso Barisano, are the heart of Matera. These ancient cave dwellings, churches, and cisterns carved into the rock create a labyrinth of narrow alleys and stairways. Wander through the streets, visit the rock-hewn churches like Santa Maria de Idris and San Pietro Barisano, and marvel at the simple yet striking architecture that has stood the test of time.
2. Visit the Casa Grotta di Vico Solitario
   • For a glimpse into what life was like in Matera’s caves, visit the Casa Grotta di Vico Solitario. This museum showcases a traditional cave dwelling, complete with period furnishings and tools, offering a vivid portrayal of how families lived in these unique homes until the 1950s.
3. Palombaro Lungo
   • Beneath Matera’s central Piazza Vittorio Veneto lies the Palombaro Lungo, an enormous underground cistern that once supplied the city with water. A guided tour will take you through this awe-inspiring cavern, showcasing the ingenuity of Matera’s water management system.
4. Matera Cathedral Duomo di Matera)
   • Perched atop Civitas Hill, the Matera Cathedral offers stunning panoramic views of the Sassi districts. The cathedral itself, built in the 13th century, features a beautiful blend of Romanesque and Baroque architecture. Inside, you’ll find intricately carved altars, frescoes, and a serene atmosphere perfect for reflection.
5. MUSMA Museum of Contemporary Sculpture Matera)
   • MUSMA is a unique art museum housed within the caves of Palazzo Pomarici. The museum’s collection of contemporary sculptures is thoughtfully displayed in a setting that contrasts the ancient with the modern, making it a must-visit for art lovers.

What to Expect in Matera

Matera’s charm lies in its ability to transport you back in time. Expect to spend your days wandering through ancient alleyways, exploring cave dwellings, and soaking in the city’s cinematic beauty—Matera has been a filming location for many movies, including “The Passion of the Christ” and the James Bond film “No Time to Die.”

The city’s pace is leisurely, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in its history and culture. English is widely spoken in tourist areas, though learning a few basic Italian phrases can enhance your experience.

What to Wear and Bring

• Comfortable Walking Shoes: Matera’s uneven cobblestone streets and numerous staircases require sturdy, comfortable shoes.
• Light Layers: The weather in Matera can vary, especially within the caves where temperatures are cooler. Light layers will help you stay comfortable.
• Sun Protection: In the warmer months, Matera can get quite sunny, so bring a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen.
• Water Bottle: Staying hydrated is important, especially when exploring in the summer heat.

Difficulty Level

Matera’s steep streets, staircases, and uneven terrain can be challenging for some visitors. The city is best explored on foot, and while most areas are accessible, it may be difficult for those with mobility issues. However, the effort is well worth it for the views and experiences you’ll encounter.

Nearest City or Town

The nearest major city to Matera is Bari, located approximately 65 kilometers 40 miles to the north. Bari is a coastal city with an international airport, making it the most convenient gateway to Matera. From Bari, you can reach Matera by car, train, or bus. The scenic drive through the rolling hills of Basilicata is a perfect introduction to the region’s natural beauty.

Conclusion

Matera is a destination like no other—a city where history comes alive in every stone, cave, and alleyway. Whether you’re a history buff, a lover of art, or simply seeking a unique travel experience, Matera will captivate your imagination and leave you with memories of a lifetime.