Yilan Guishan Island: A Guide to Taiwan’s Turtle Island, Whale Watching and Volcanic Coast
Yilan Guishan Island, also known as Turtle Island or 龜山島, is one of the most distinctive natural landmarks off Taiwan’s north-east coast. Rising from the Pacific Ocean about 10 kilometres east of Toucheng in Yilan County, the island gets its name from its turtle-like shape, with a “head”, “shell” and “tail” visible from different viewpoints along the coast.
Guishan Island is famous for its volcanic landscape, sea cliffs, sulphur vents, turquoise “Milk Sea” waters, whale and dolphin watching, coastal boat tours and limited-access island landings. It is not a casual beach island where visitors can simply turn up and wander freely. Access is controlled, and travellers usually visit by organised boat tour from Wushi Harbor near Toucheng.
For visitors staying in Taipei, Yilan, Jiaoxi or Toucheng, Guishan Island makes a memorable half-day or full-day nature excursion. The best experience is usually a boat tour that combines whale or dolphin watching, a cruise around the island, Milk Sea views and, where available, an approved landing on the island itself.
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Guishan Island is worth visiting because it gives travellers a very different view of Taiwan. Instead of temples, night markets or city streets, you get open sea, volcanic cliffs, marine wildlife, sulphur-tinged waters and dramatic views back toward the Yilan coast.
The island is especially memorable because it feels wild and protected. Visitor access is limited, and many people only see the island from the mainland or from a boat. A tour around Guishan Island lets you appreciate its unusual shape, rugged coastline and importance as a landmark of Yilan.
Guishan Island is best for:
Travellers interested in Taiwan’s volcanic landscapes
Whale and dolphin watching trips from Yilan
Nature lovers looking for a half-day coastal experience
Photographers wanting sea cliffs, blue water and island silhouettes
Visitors staying in Toucheng, Jiaoxi, Yilan or Taipei
Families who enjoy boat trips, if sea conditions are suitable
Travellers combining Yilan hot springs, beaches and coastal scenery
Where Is Guishan Island?
Guishan Island sits off the coast of Toucheng Township in Yilan County, north-eastern Taiwan. It is easily seen from coastal viewpoints around Toucheng, Wai’ao, Daxi and the Yilan coast on clear days.
Location Detail
Traveller Notes
English name
Guishan Island / Turtle Island
Chinese name
龜山島
County
Yilan County, Taiwan
Closest town
Toucheng
Main tour departure point
Wushi Harbor
Distance from coast
About 10 kilometres east of Toucheng’s coastline
Best visit style
Boat tour, whale watching, Milk Sea cruise or controlled island landing tour
Most travellers do not travel independently to the island. Instead, they book a licensed boat tour or package that handles boat transport, landing arrangements where applicable and safety requirements.
What to Expect on a Guishan Island Trip
Expect a sea-based nature trip rather than a relaxed beach resort day. Tours usually depart from Wushi Harbor and head toward the island by boat. Depending on the package, sea conditions and permits, the trip may include whale and dolphin watching, a cruise around the island, views of the Milk Sea and a landing on Guishan Island.
The experience is weather-dependent. Trips may be cancelled or changed if wind, waves or visibility make conditions unsafe. Seasickness can be a real issue for some travellers, especially when the Pacific is choppy.
What you may experience
Boat ride from Wushi Harbor
Views of Guishan Island’s turtle-shaped profile
Whale and dolphin watching, depending on season and luck
Milk Sea turquoise water near volcanic vents
Sea cliffs, caves and rugged coastline views
Controlled island landing if included and approved
Walking paths, lake views and old settlement traces on the island
Optional hiking routes on some tours
Strong sun, wind and sea spray
What not to expect
Do not expect to visit the island without advance arrangements.
Do not expect whale or dolphin sightings to be guaranteed.
Do not expect calm water every day.
Do not expect restaurants, shops or resort-style facilities on the island.
Do not expect every tour to include landing.
Do not assume summit hiking is included in a standard boat tour.
Main Guishan Island Experiences
Experience
Best For
Traveller Notes
Whale and dolphin watching
Wildlife lovers and families
Sightings depend on season, weather and marine movement.
Milk Sea cruise
Photography and volcanic scenery
Best in clear light when the water colour is visible.
Island circle cruise
First-time visitors
Good way to see the island’s turtle shape and coastal cliffs.
Island landing tour
Nature walkers and culture/history travellers
Requires advance application or authorised tour arrangements.
Summit or 401 Highland hike
Fit hikers and photographers
Usually requires a specific permit or tour; not suitable for all visitors.
Toucheng coastal viewing
Travellers short on time
See the island from Wai’ao Beach, Toucheng or coastal viewpoints without taking a boat.
Whale and Dolphin Watching Around Guishan Island
Guishan Island is one of Taiwan’s best-known whale and dolphin watching areas. Boat tours from Wushi Harbor search the surrounding waters for marine wildlife, especially during the warmer months when conditions are more favourable.
Commonly promoted sightings include dolphins, and some trips may also encounter whales depending on season, sea conditions and luck. Because these are wild animals, no ethical operator should guarantee sightings.
Whale and dolphin watching tips
Choose a reputable licensed operator.
Book during the main promoted season if marine wildlife is a priority.
Go with realistic expectations; sightings are never guaranteed.
Take seasickness medication if you are prone to motion sickness.
Use a camera strap or waterproof phone pouch.
Listen to crew instructions when wildlife appears.
Do not throw food, plastic or rubbish into the sea.
Choose operators that respect safe distances from animals.
Morning trips may offer calmer conditions on some days, but weather and sea state matter more than the clock. Check local forecasts and operator guidance before departure.
The Milk Sea Phenomenon
The Milk Sea is one of Guishan Island’s most striking sights. Near parts of the island, volcanic activity and underwater hot spring vents can mix mineral-rich water with seawater, creating pale turquoise, blue-white or milky-coloured patches against the darker Pacific Ocean.
The colour is best seen in good weather and clear light. On cloudy, rough or low-visibility days, the effect may be less dramatic. Boat tours often include Milk Sea viewing when conditions allow.
How to enjoy the Milk Sea responsibly
View it from the boat unless your guide says otherwise.
Do not swim in restricted or unsafe volcanic water areas.
Do not throw anything into the sea.
Photograph from a stable position on the boat.
Expect colours to vary by light, water movement and weather.
Landing on Guishan Island
Landing on Guishan Island is more restricted than taking a boat around it. The island is protected, and visitor numbers are controlled. Travellers who want to step ashore usually need to book through an authorised tour operator or apply in advance through the relevant scenic area system.
Landing tours may include walking paths, Guiwei Lake, old settlement areas, military-era traces, coastal scenery and views across the island’s volcanic landscape. Some tours may include more demanding hiking, but this should be checked carefully before booking.
Before booking a landing tour, check:
Whether landing is actually included
Whether the operator handles permit application
Whether passport or ID details are needed in advance
Whether the trip includes whale watching or only island landing
Whether hiking to higher viewpoints is included
Fitness requirements and number of stairs
Whether children or older travellers can join comfortably
Bad-weather cancellation and refund policy
If you only book a whale watching or Milk Sea cruise, you may not land on the island. Read the product details closely.
Things to Do Near Guishan Island
Wushi Harbor
Wushi Harbor is the main departure point for Guishan Island boat tours. It is also useful for seafood, harbour views and easy access to Toucheng attractions.
Wai’ao Beach
Wai’ao Beach is a black-sand surf beach with excellent views toward Guishan Island. It is one of the best places to photograph the island from the mainland.
Lanyang Museum
Lanyang Museum in Toucheng has striking modern architecture and exhibits on Yilan’s natural and cultural history. It pairs very well with a Guishan Island trip.
Toucheng Old Street
Toucheng Old Street offers a small-town heritage feel, snacks, historic buildings and a slower contrast to the harbour and coast.
Jiaoxi Hot Springs
Jiaoxi is famous for hot springs and is one of the best places to stay after a coastal day trip. It is especially good if you want a relaxing soak after a boat tour.
Waiao and Toucheng surf areas
The coast around Wai’ao and Toucheng is popular for surfing, beach walks and sea views. Conditions vary by season and weather.
Northeast and Yilan Coast Scenic Area
The wider scenic area includes coastal drives, geological landscapes, temples, fishing harbours, beaches and viewpoints along Taiwan’s north-east coast.
Yilan City
Yilan City is useful for food, accommodation, transport and night-market-style eating after returning from the coast.
Suggested Yilan Guishan Island Itinerary Ideas
Option 1: Simple Half-Day Guishan Island Boat Tour
Morning: Travel to Wushi Harbor from Taipei, Jiaoxi or Yilan.
Mid-morning: Join a Guishan Island boat tour for whale watching, island views or Milk Sea viewing.
Midday: Return to Wushi Harbor.
Afternoon: Visit Lanyang Museum or Wai’ao Beach.
Option 2: Island Landing and Yilan Coast Day
Early morning: Arrive at Wushi Harbor with your permit-backed tour booking.
Morning: Boat to Guishan Island and land if conditions and permits allow.
Midday: Explore walking paths, lake views or authorised island areas.
Afternoon: Return by boat and stop at Wai’ao Beach for island photos.
Evening: Stay in Jiaoxi for hot springs.
Option 3: Taipei to Guishan Island Day Trip
Morning: Take a train or private transfer from Taipei to Toucheng/Wushi Harbor.
Late morning: Join a whale watching and Milk Sea cruise.
Afternoon: Visit Lanyang Museum or Toucheng Old Street.
Evening: Return to Taipei or continue to Jiaoxi.
Option 4: Yilan Weekend Escape
Day 1: Stay in Jiaoxi, enjoy hot springs and local food.
Day 2 morning: Travel to Wushi Harbor for Guishan Island boat tour.
Day 2 afternoon: Visit Wai’ao Beach, Toucheng and Lanyang Museum.
Day 2 evening: Return to Taipei or stay another night in Yilan.
Option 5: Photography-Focused Route
Morning: Photograph Guishan Island from Wai’ao Beach or Toucheng coast.
Midday: Take a boat tour for cliff, sea and Milk Sea views.
Afternoon: Visit coastal viewpoints or Lanyang Museum.
Sunset: Return to Wai’ao or a coastal viewpoint for silhouette photos of Turtle Island.
Useful Booking Resources for Guishan Island, Whale Watching and Taiwan Tours
Guishan Island access usually requires an authorised boat tour, and landing requires advance arrangements. Booking platforms can help with Wushi Harbor departures, whale watching, Milk Sea cruises, landing permits, transport from Taipei or Yilan, and broader Taiwan itineraries. The suppliers below are useful places to compare travel products. Skimlinks may automatically convert these merchant links into affiliate links if the merchant is active in your Skimlinks account.
GetYourGuide – offers Taiwan tours, coastal day trips, private guides, nature experiences and selected Yilan activities where available. It is useful for comparing broader Taiwan travel options.
Viator – offers private Taiwan tours, Yilan day trips, coastal sightseeing, Taipei transfers and customisable routes that may be adapted to include Toucheng or Guishan Island viewing.
Klook – offers Guishan Island / Turtle Island activity listings, whale watching products, Taiwan transport, Yilan experiences, SIM/eSIM options and Taipei day-trip add-ons.
KKday – offers Yilan Guishan Island landing and whale watching half-day tours, Wushi Harbor departures, Milk Sea viewing packages, local transfers and Taiwan activity options.
Tiqets – offers mobile-friendly tickets for attractions, museums and landmarks. It is more useful for city-based sightseeing before or after a Yilan coastal trip.
Musement – offers city tours, attraction tickets, cultural activities and local experiences. It can help travellers compare Taiwan sightseeing and wider Asia travel options.
G Adventures – offers small-group and multi-day tours that may suit travellers planning a broader Taiwan or East Asia itinerary rather than a standalone Guishan Island visit.
Go City – offers bundled city attraction passes in selected destinations. It is not a main Guishan Island booking option, but it can help readers planning multi-city stopovers before or after Taiwan.
CityPASS – offers bundled attraction passes mainly for selected North American cities. It is not designed for Yilan or Taiwan, but may suit readers planning wider international travel.
Booking tip: Before booking a Guishan Island tour, check whether the price includes boat ticket, landing permit, whale watching, Milk Sea viewing, island circle cruise, hiking route, guide service, insurance, hotel pickup, child rules, seasickness advice, cancellation policy and bad-weather arrangements. Do not assume every tour includes landing on the island.
Yilan Guishan Island Travel Tips
Book ahead
Landing numbers are controlled and boat departures can fill during the main season. Book early if you want a specific date or landing tour.
Check whether landing is included
Some tours only circle the island or do whale watching. Others include landing. Read the booking details carefully before paying.
Bring ID or passport details
Permit-backed tours may require identification details in advance. International travellers should carry a passport or a copy as advised by the operator.
Prepare for seasickness
The sea around Guishan Island can be choppy. If you are prone to motion sickness, take suitable precautions before boarding.
Wear sun protection
Bring sunscreen, sunglasses, hat and lightweight long sleeves. Sun exposure is strong on the water.
Use secure footwear
If landing or walking on the island, wear comfortable shoes with grip. Avoid slippery sandals.
Pack light but smart
Bring water, snacks, rain jacket, dry bag, camera strap and any medication you need. Facilities on the island are limited.
Listen to the crew
Boat captains and guides know local sea conditions. Follow their instructions, especially when boarding, wildlife appears or waves increase.
Keep your itinerary flexible
Boat tours can be delayed or cancelled by weather. Do not schedule a tight train, flight or important booking immediately after the tour.
Respect the protected environment
Do not leave rubbish, take rocks, disturb wildlife, enter restricted areas or damage volcanic and coastal features.
Is Yilan Guishan Island Worth Visiting?
Yes, Yilan Guishan Island is worth visiting if you enjoy volcanic landscapes, boat trips, marine wildlife, dramatic coastal scenery and nature-based experiences. It is one of Taiwan’s most recognisable offshore landmarks and a strong addition to a Yilan or Taipei itinerary.
It may not suit travellers who dislike boats, get severe seasickness or expect an easy beach resort-style island. Guishan Island is better understood as a protected volcanic island and marine tour destination.
The best way to visit is to book a reputable Wushi Harbor tour, choose a package that matches your interests, check whether landing is included, prepare for wind and sun, and keep your schedule flexible in case sea conditions change.
FAQs About Yilan Guishan Island
What is Yilan Guishan Island?
Yilan Guishan Island, also called Turtle Island, is a volcanic island off the coast of Toucheng in Yilan County, Taiwan. It is known for its turtle-like shape, whale watching, Milk Sea waters and controlled island landings.
Where is Guishan Island?
Guishan Island is about 10 kilometres east of the Toucheng coastline in Yilan County, north-eastern Taiwan.
Why is Guishan Island called Turtle Island?
The island is called Turtle Island because its shape resembles a turtle, with a head, body and tail visible from different angles.
Can you land on Guishan Island?
Yes, but landing is controlled and requires advance arrangements or an authorised tour. Not every boat tour includes landing.
Where do Guishan Island tours depart from?
Most Guishan Island tours depart from Wushi Harbor near Toucheng in Yilan County.
What is the Milk Sea at Guishan Island?
The Milk Sea is a pale turquoise or blue-white water phenomenon near Guishan Island, linked with volcanic underwater hot spring activity and mineral-rich water mixing with seawater.
Can you see whales and dolphins at Guishan Island?
Yes, whale and dolphin watching tours operate around Guishan Island, especially in the warmer months. Sightings depend on season, weather and marine conditions and are not guaranteed.
Is Guishan Island suitable for children?
It can be suitable for children who are comfortable on boats, but sea conditions can be choppy. Check age rules, life jackets and weather before booking.
How long does a Guishan Island tour take?
Many boat tours take around a half day, while landing, hiking or combined whale watching packages may take longer. Check the exact duration before booking.
Is Guishan Island worth visiting from Taipei?
Yes, if you enjoy nature and boat trips. It can be visited as a day trip from Taipei, especially with transport to Wushi Harbor, but staying in Yilan or Jiaoxi makes the day easier.
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