Discover Alexandria Egypt’s Mediterranean Gem

Along the Mediterranean coast, Alexandria is Egypt’s second-largest city and a fascinating blend of ancient history and modern culture. Once home to the legendary Library of Alexandria and one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World—the Lighthouse of Alexandria—this coastal city remains a treasure trove of historical landmarks, vibrant markets, and stunning seaside views. Alexandria is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts, food lovers, and those seeking a refreshing Mediterranean atmosphere.

Highlights of Alexandria and Top Attractions

1. Bibliotheca Alexandrina: A modern architectural masterpiece that pays homage to the ancient Library of Alexandria, featuring a library, museums, and a planetarium.
2. Citadel of Qaitbay: A 15th-century fortress built on the site of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria, offering panoramic views of the Mediterranean Sea.
3. Montaza Palace and Gardens: A royal residence surrounded by beautifully landscaped gardens, perfect for a peaceful stroll by the sea.
4. Pompey’s Pillar: An ancient Roman column towering over the remains of a once-great temple dedicated to Serapis.
5. Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa: A fascinating underground necropolis combining Roman, Greek, and Egyptian architectural styles.
6. Alexandria Corniche: A scenic waterfront promenade lined with cafes, restaurants, and stunning views of the Mediterranean.
7. Alexandria National Museum: Dive into the city’s rich history through exhibits showcasing artifacts from the Pharaonic, Roman, and Islamic eras.

Tips for Travelers

• Plan for Mild Weather: Alexandria’s coastal climate is cooler and less humid than other parts of Egypt, making it pleasant year-round.
• Dress Modestly: While Alexandria is relatively cosmopolitan, it’s respectful to dress modestly when visiting historical or religious sites.
• Try Local Cuisine: Indulge in Alexandria’s famous seafood, fresh from the Mediterranean. Don’t miss dishes like grilled fish, calamari, and the local specialty feseekh (fermented fish).
• Learn Some Arabic Phrases: While English is spoken in tourist areas, knowing a few Arabic phrases can enhance your experience.
• Explore by Taxi or App: Taxis and ride-hailing apps like Uber are convenient for getting around the city.

Best Time of the Year to Visit Alexandria

• Spring (March to May): Mild temperatures and blooming gardens make this an ideal time for sightseeing.
• Summer (June to August): A popular season for locals and tourists, with bustling beaches and lively nightlife. Be prepared for crowds.
• Autumn (September to November): Cooler weather and fewer tourists make this a great time for exploration.
• Winter (December to February): While cooler, the city retains its charm, and indoor attractions are perfect for colder days.

Closest Towns and Attractions

• El Alamein (106 km): A historic World War II site featuring cemeteries, museums, and beautiful Mediterranean beaches.
• Rosetta (70 km): Known for the discovery of the Rosetta Stone, this town offers a glimpse into Egypt’s Ottoman-era architecture.
• Borg El Arab (50 km): Home to ancient ruins and the Borg El Arab International Airport.
• Wadi El Natrun (100 km): Famous for its ancient monasteries and religious significance in Coptic Christianity.

FAQs

1. How do I get to Alexandria?
Alexandria is accessible by train or bus from Cairo (about 2–3 hours). The Borg El Arab International Airport also serves domestic and international flights.

2. How long should I stay in Alexandria?
A 2–3 day visit is sufficient to explore the main attractions, enjoy the seaside, and delve into the city’s rich history.

3. Is Alexandria safe for tourists?
Yes, Alexandria is generally safe, but like any major city, be cautious of your belongings and avoid isolated areas at night.

4. Can I swim in the Mediterranean in Alexandria?
Yes, Alexandria has several beaches, though they can be crowded in summer. Nearby beaches like Agami or Mamoura offer quieter alternatives.

5. What souvenirs should I buy in Alexandria?
Look for handcrafted jewelry, local spices, traditional textiles, and Egyptian antiques at local markets.

Alexandria is a city that bridges ancient wonders and modern vibrancy. Whether you’re exploring its rich history, indulging in fresh seafood, or enjoying the Mediterranean breeze along the Corniche, Alexandria offers an unforgettable journey into Egypt’s cultural and historical heart. Pack your bags and let Alexandria captivate you!